Wednesday, July 13, 2016

Why do we collect tools

That question came up during some recent discussions between Gerhard Marx, Frank Bartlett and myself, half way around the world. (they are both on the African continent)
I just saw the post by Gerhard about his answer and an invitation to respond.

An earlier group shot of my bench planes. 
I have long expanded on this line up :-) 

So I thought, why not a post on my blog instead of just commenting.

I have had the collector bug from a young age, I have collected many things thru the years, and I still do, but now I am more selective. Many of my earliest collections I have since given away. More on that later.

For me it is partly an obsession with the insatiable need to know and understand how things work.  To me that has always meant experimenting with these wondrous tools and taking them apart to see what makes them tick.

Drove my mom crazy by taking apart our first color TV, so many buttons, I wondered what they all did :-)

I was drawn to tools and woodworking from an early age, my dad grew up on a saw mill and was handy with whatever tool you could put in his hands. I saw him fix everything around the house... except, electronics.

So that is why I decided to work in electronic. My dad was a mechanic by trade, but was a real handyman. We did not had much of a shop in the basement but we sure built all kinds of contraptions in there, me and my brothers. Mostly with hand tools.

Dad was a real stickler with his tools, for the most part all Snap-On. He always said, buy the best you can afford, you will never regret it and it won't let you down. Cheaper in the long run.
He also start buying me my own tools (in a effort to keep my hands out of his :-)
I will do the same with my kids later on with the same limited success...
Never understood why they dragged my jig saw and other stuff in the woods to work on their tree house, there was NO power out there sons !!! :-)
And every time I ran out of nails, I just had to follow the trail of shiny nails going into the wood...

My first real woodworking projects; 
Speaker enclosure, a three legs table and an octagonal stool.
Circa mid 60s, I still have these, not the radios.

That stick to me and I tried heading his advice's. Later in life, I was raising a family with Heather while restoring a 150 plus years old farm house.
On a young Airman salary that was challenging, but we succeed. In other words the house survived us :-)

In those days to me woodworking meant  power tools everything, but I did bought a few semblances of imitation hand tools, namely smooth plane No 4, chisels, hand saw etc.

My first real power tool shop. 
You can see the antique hand tools starting to accumulate 
in the background, but I was mostly a power tool guy. 

I could never get that Mastercraft, Made in Germany imitation of a Bailey plane, to make shavings or some semblance of it.

It look like a tool but was it?
I have long since learned how to make it do thin shavings BTW :-)


The block plane seems easier to coax to make shavings, I was intrigued.
When I do, there is only one way to quench my thirst, it is to research, learn, experiment and accumulate examples to see what does what better and why.
I found a book on collecting tool by Herbert Kean and Emil Pollack  and I was hooked.
.
The book that send me spiraling down the slope


I start paying closer attention to used tools on the flea markets circuit and I was amazed at what was showing up. A few years later Lee Valley had this rather expensive book on Stanley tools, the seminal works of John Walter. I took the plunge and discovered numerous tools I never knew even existed.

My well thumbed copy of Walter's book, 
complete with rust and grease stains

The internet came to our house in the late 90s (dial up ) and I discovered a few sites of information, notably the infamous Patrick's Stanley blood and gore site.

10 some years later between postings, I lost the space for a proper shop, but discovered a thing called Ebay. You could find pretty well anything for the right price and that was before shipping became ridiculous.

But I guess the reason I still like to collect tools is because there is so much to learn from them. And using a well designed beautiful tools is a treat. I really enjoy the connection with the past when I put to good use a lump of rust that I lovingly brought back to work.
For the most part I try to buy largely tools I can put back into use, but once in a while I will purposely buy duds to see why that was or to get a good bad example of a feature.

Sargent last plane was a dismal failure.
The Sargent No 600 all purpose aluminum plane with the ready edge blade 
(has 4 sharpened edges) Can you say, where is the box of Band-Aids? 
Aluminum is also bad thing for plane soles...

And then there is always the needs for parts. Parts that they stop making years ago. A few artisans are making some of the most needed parts but eventually, it comes to buying yet another tool to make a good one.
I rely on this guy a lot for the odd parts; New Hampshire plane parts guy

For the most part, my woodworking experiences have always been works of necessity. Stuff we needed, either fixed it or make it.

Kitchen in our previous house as bought

Completed kitchen remodel. 
Heather and I did all the work

The shop I set up to make it all happened.
Build all the various cabinetry and storage units in it.
That was the deal we made, If we buy this house with that big garage, 
you can have the kitchen you want.  She did :-)

Many of my tools were purchased for specific projects, but I was also starting to accumulate quite a collection of antique tools, so a proper bench was required. 

My first real bench, loosely based on Roubo and Chris's books.
It now resides in my hand tool shop in the basement.
Recognize the twin towers from the kitchen, minus some doors?

For the longest time my antique tools have been mostly packed away in boxes in between moves around the country, but now that I am retired, I wanted to see them and enjoy them.

Hence my current shop reorganization projects on the go, features mostly open tills versus hiding them behind doors or inside drawers.


Inspired by Chris ATC, lately I have been trying seriously to downsize my assortment of users tools. Part of this exercise is to narrow down my tool kit and replaced them by better examples as required. Another excuse to buy more tools, oups, did I just say that? :-)

Since going thru the lost of my dear Heather, and seeing how she donated lot of her things away to family and friends while she was still alive. And knowing that they were going to people that would appreciate and cherish them, it got me thinking.

What is going to happened to my tools once I'm gone? Heather was aware of the quantity and value invested into them, she even knew how to properly dispose of them thru dealers/collectors etc. We both got to know pretty good each other hobbies, her African violets and my woodworking tools and knew how to dispose of them after one of us departed.

The end of an era. 
Last fall she sold and gave away four of her 5 three tiers plant stands. 
I keep the wooden one.


I can only hope to have sufficient time left on this earth to enjoy them for a few more years and then donate them to those who would appreciated them, like she shown me in her later months.  I really like that idea, she even donated one of her precious guitar to a good friend, who she knows she will go on and played that guitar and be reminded of Heather.

If you ever wondered what to do with your earthly possessions before you go, do like she did! You will sleep better... eternally....

After discussing my plans with the kids, we all agreed that it would be nice if I was to put together for them a small tool kit they could use.

Perfect excuse to go and buy more tools...err I meant coincidentally I was just looking out for some of these tools I keep hearing about :-)

So there you have it, from necessity to curiosity to appreciation to wanting to experience real tools in my wood working journey.
I have come full circle and hopefully will be able to put together three good tool kits. One for each of my boys and one for me to take in my future retirement place down the road.

I hope to be able to enjoy woodworking and the tools until my last breath. That is my final wish.

Some of these tools have special meanings for me. They are from my father, my family, friends or the love of my life, Heather.
These I will cherish forever and be the last to be parted from.

In the mean time I will keep on collecting, trading, and learning from these wondrous tools. Tools and how we used them are what distinct us from other species. For without tools we would still be living in a cave...

Bob, who is going down into his shop downstairs with his nite cap drink to admire his tools. A part of my nite time ritual :-)

That old beat up office chair with a wooden arm is where 
I like to sit and admire my domain.

The sign "Genius are messy" was made by my old friend Mark, I often jokingly wondered what he meant by that ... :-)

The scene tonite. The bench is cluttered with past unfinished projects
At least my small joiner chest now sit on a more dignified base than a Rubbermaid container.



Tuesday, July 12, 2016

More rodents problems grrrr

After removing the rodent nest that made itself a home under my car hood and proceeded to chew my wiring, they now have attacked the bird seeds food container.

Said container used to stay inside the house by the patio door, but we were having some moth issues (presumably from the bag of seeds), so it was booted outside inside a Rubbermaid container.

For the past few days, something has been driving Rudy crazy... I now know what it is....

Patience my ass, wait till I get you....

You can just see the little bugger around the far corner.
That chipmunk is quite brazen, eating under his nose, driving him crazy 

Were is he? Let at it Dad!

Not fast enough he took off faster than Rudy could go.

Quite a chewer, that container corner is all chew up, 
happened practically overnite...

Rudy sniffing his traces

Got it Dad, he is under the lower deck...


So my next project could very well be a squirrel's catapult!
I now declare open season on chipmunk and other assorted rodents.
Its Wabbit season, no Duck season, NO Rodents season :-)

To all of yous rodents around my property, you been warn!

Bob, plotting his next diabolic moves with Rudy's help


Friday, July 8, 2016

The passing of a giant Canadian

Mr Leonard Lee, founder of Lee Valley and Veritas, passed away. Thursday morning.

I would forever remembered him as a caring and genuine individual.
I had the pleasure of meeting him a few times, both from my days at the Annapolis Valley Woodcarver club and Ottawa Woodworking Association (OWA) and in the military.

here at 14th Wing Greenwood for a period of time. 

I have been a long time customer of his company, now run by his son Rob, since discovering their catalog during one of my travels in the early 90s. Lee Valley and Veritas have both grown a lot since, and there is now a store here in Halifax, which I have been known to visit occasionally :-)

First in line awaiting store opening, one early morning :-)

The one thing that has not changed since the early days, or under his son Rob's tenure is the most amazing personalized customer service.

During my career I had to go to Winnipeg often, where the Airforce HQ is located and there is a Lee Valley store close by. Every time I went, I mostly stayed at the same hotel and jokingly asked for a room with a view to Lee Valley.
The staff thought that was quite humourous and always delivered, I could see the store from my room :-)

Likewise, whenever we had to organized a meet, if they asked me for a location, I simply open my LV catalog to the store locations page and slide it down the table toward the boss. Pick any location near one of these was my reply :-)
YES, I have visited most LV store locations, except that lately they opened a few more, I am getting due for a road trip I guess...

What has always set his business ventures apart, has to be the level of service and commitments to both his products and the customers alike.  I have never been disappointed with anything I ever bought from him and even received free replacements and an apology for a possible small defect in his first flush cutting saw. The included note even explained how to correct the slight set on one side so it would not scratch. There was no issue with mine, but got the replacement anyway. Talk about service!  There are no doubts many such stories from customers around the world. And as long as the business remains family owned versus becoming a public offering on the stock market, I am confident that the core values of the company would not change and will continue to set the bar high for customer service. That is his legacy.

To the Lee's family and friends and all the employees of his great companies, who I know are mourning as well the passing of "Mister" Lee, I offer my most sincere and heartfelt condolences.


HCol Leonard Lee, Queen Golden and Diamond Jubilee medals and Member of the Order of Canada. 1938-2016

Rest In Peace Sir, we shall remember you

Bob, saddened by the loss, but comforted to have knew both Leonard and his son Rob

Tuesday, July 5, 2016

The Ubiquitous Millers Falls No 2 hand drills

This past Sunday on our way to help a friend with his house projects, we stopped at my usual Sunday morning flea market in Wilmot.

The same vendor keep coming up with brace and hand drills, good stuff, good prices. So I picked up a PSW&Co brace and this MF hand drill No 2

Both are in amazing condition as found, very little rust, and paint in good condition, but all original.

I own already two No 5 and one No 5A, so why another one? Silly question if you asked me...  Because... there it was! :-)

From L to R, an illustrative sizes differences
MF No 12 breast drill, No 2 , No 5, and No 1 hand drill

Most one gear hand drills suffer the same problem, under tension the gears tend to want to separate slightly (unmesh) making it bind.
I have long been partial to the two gears arrangements such as found in the No 5, but I must admit that the little wheel idea keeping the gears engaged is a brilliant idea. Less friction, spins easily and boy does it work great. Strangely, no one else ever duplicated that idler roller idea, G&P came close by using a wiper instead, but this is far superior. George Langford coined the term LRRCW for it

That roller is mounted on an offset shaft so you can adjust its 
clearances then set it by a locking screw

 The other thing that surprised me is its size, it is bigger than the No 5, including a bigger gear wheel giving it more power to handle bigger bits and or harder woods. I can now understand why Chris Schwarz love his so much :-)

Often with braces and handrill, there could be problems with the chuck
Frozen parts, worn, missing or damaged springs etc.

This one open and close smoothly as found and close tight



So its definitely a keeper and my new favorite. The diminutive No1 normally resides in my carving box and I used it for piercing for using my fret saw. It has a big wheel for its size and does great with small bits in hardwoods.

Back to the No2, it was a long time favourite of many back in the days.... Now I understand why... It even feature a flat top so it could be used as a breast drill in a pinch. Now, it wont provided the same torque but it does pack plenty for its size.

Way back the term "mechanics" referred to woodworkers also

The obvious question is just how old is my example?

Probably the most comprehensive type study on these is from George Langford
At http://www.georgesbasement.com/

his No 2 handrill type study is here
I will admit that it is a lot more confusing than the numerous Stanley type studies, but it is very well documented with lots of pics.

Less confusing perhaps is the one from Old tool heaven

There are a few pointers on the cast frame, the chuck, the model No stamped with logo and of course the shape of the handles.

It featured the Star logo, later replaced by the Triangular version.
start in 1910 or 1911 until 1921. Type E and F in George type study

That was starting in 1929

The way the handle is attached to the rear boss and the stepped ferule.
Start at Type H in George study

The chuck pattern, 3 jaws
This one is Type F

The shape of the side handle (mushroom, not quite the Chef cap) and the elongated crank handle. 

So everything seems to point to a relatively short period between 1910 and 1920

As is often the case, the small ferrules are cracked. 
That is due to the cold work hardening of the brass.
The fix later on was to tempered the metal after working it to prevent this.
If yours are not cracked, they are either replacement or newer model were they started using the ''fix''. These defects BTW do not impair its performance. And that is why you often see shiny brass or copper ones (replacement) the original were nickel plated.

Here is how I go about fixing that when required. Pics from an earlier restoration on a 1935 No 5 hand drill

That one was found with a wobbly handle secured with electrical tape.

The handle was broken and barely holding on

This is the side handle not the main one.
You can use a piece of copper pipe or...


A nice brass ferule from LV, they comes in various sizes

I uses the 0.625 size

The shaft is ribbed to help prevent rotation and the brass ferule is often pinned.
This view gives you an idea of how long the shaft goes into the handle.

The final look after re-gluing the broken piece with epoxy, 
installed the ferule with a smear of epoxy further consolidating the broken area.
If it was pinned, I would drill and put in a small finish nail.
Solid as new, ready for years of work


Want a better match for the ferrules? Simply nickel plated them.  See how here (Edit Feb 20)

It will need a quick clean up and would be ready for my upcoming boring till.
Now I better get on with that because at this rate it will soon be too small already :-)

Bob, having a lazy morning. Tonite I'm doing dinner and a movie with a friend.




Sunday, July 3, 2016

Happy national holidays

Friday was Canada Day on July 1st, also the 100 years anniversary of the battle of the Somme in France in WWI. Why significant to us? It was the most deadly and longest fought campaigns of WWI. Canada suffered 24,000 casualties, among these too many in a single day, almost a whole generation of Newfoundlander was lost, out of 2000 members of the Royal Newfoundland Regiment, only 68 answer roll call the next day... Marching against well entrenched machine gunners is never a good idea :-(

We learned a lot from this experience and many new ideas were put to good use in Vimy a year later. For example a rolling artillery barrage that follow ahead of you.

Incidentally, one of Heather's relative (mother side) fought and survived this battle, then Vimy only to be killed shorty after at Arleux.

But this year, Canada day also had special significance for me, it was the day we celebrated Heather's life, here at my home.

Being Maritimers, we both enjoyed many good old Nova Scotia kitchen parties.
And that 's the only thing she wanted for a life celebration, at least a good one in our house, like we did for past friends.

Shortly after we first moved in this house, we had a musical wake in honor of a good friend, Stan Banks. That's the only thing she wanted.

So on this past Friday, we had a few friends over and break out into a good old musical hodge podge, what we called a Kitchen party.



Thank you guys very much appreciated, that is what she wanted and I am sure she was smiling upon us... Brought a few tears, but all good ...

Later on we closed the evening by watching the Greenwood fire works.
A bit small as fire works celebration's goes, but it is an event were the whole community comes out to watch the pre-show then the fireworks. The one of the very few days of the year that I have bumper to bumper traffic on my road (Hwy 201). Traffic? What traffic! I'm from Montreal :-)



Sunday, stopped at the usual local flea market (Sunday is the time for tools)
on our way to tile a floor area in Bear River.

Picked up a Peck, Stow & Wilcox Co No 3410 brace for US $4 ( I was out of Canadian currency :-) and a Millers Falls No 2 hand drill for $20, I'm happy.

PS&W Co No 3410 brace

Millers Falls No 2 hand drill


When my friend Keith picked me up this morning he mentioned we were going to tile a floor area, but I did not think he was serious. Sure enough, he was, so not being really dressed for dirty works, I quickly made a spot on one of my knees.
Heather would have gave me shit for sure, I just bought these pants yesterday, so I got a mechanic overall to cover my clothes and finished tiling the spot for a future wood stove. Richard cut, Keith back buttered the tiles, I layed them.

Being an ancient home, nothing is flat level or square. Oh what fun...

Richard on the left, just bought this place and has a lot of work ahead of him. 
We went to gave him a break.

And talking of ancient home, the area is quite old, and in his yard there are some remnants of very old vineyard, perhaps going back a few hundred years?
There are records of old vineyard in the areas.



Later on I hosted friends over for supper. It was a lovely ending of a great day. Rudy is exhausted, lots of car travelling and new people to sniffed :-)_

All in all a great day. Good friends, good company, great food (well yeah, I cooked it :-)

By the time you read this, it would probably be the 4th of July, so happy independence day to my American readers

Bob, overdue for his nap. And yes my pants are in the wash as I type :-)