Saturday, March 20, 2021

My revised sharpening station

This so called shop project has been on and off for a few years now.  Since then, I built an interim sharpening board to set up anywhere flat (yeah good luck, it's probably occupied by crapolla ).  So I re-purposed a small bedside cabinet I build previously years ago, and dedicated it for sharpening.

Yes, that works fine, but a tad low for long period of work
and gets covered easily with stuff

Having a dedicated place to put it, helped a lot, I could go to it and sharpened, touch up my edges as I go etc.  BUT...

I have so many vintage chisels and plane irons , alone, to be quickly overwhelmed, so power to the rescue.

I have settled (?) on a 6 inch grinder and the Worksharp 3000 to do the heavy lifting.  I may add a Tormek clone and a shaped carver wheel to handle everything else I have around.

Had in mind something like this, but how big does it needs to be?? 
Having some sort of vise is very handy on a sharpening bench.
Pic from Renaissance woodworker

So need to figured out how much room I need to accommodate that stuff, and it does not all to fit inside same area, will be split in two separate shops.  So got the tape out and rounded up the usual suspects.

Mounted on top of my temporary sharpening station, it is too low for me.
But I have easy access all around.

Mounted on top of my bench is a more comfortable height, 
but I will never used it on top, way too messy.

See that pile of fine metallic shavings?
Highly flammable with a spark.
Must stop and clean often, but what do you used?
Not your shopvac used for wood dust, could be a recipe for smoldering fires.

On your work bench, that metallic swarf's will caused havoc on your wood pieces 
and kill those sharp edges we just made :-(
That tell you that such a sharpening bench must be separated from your wood working area when using power grinding equipment, including hand crank grinders.  They are messy.
Dedicated one area in the shop for it, away from woodworking bench.  But... if its not handy from where you work, you won't stop and used it often as you work.
This is where understandings your requirements well pays off. 

YES you need something close to your work area to stop and touch up your edges often as you work.
NO, you do not have to reach for your grinding machines often, they can be in a separate room.
They are needed to establish the initial grind bevels and back flattening, or to restore a worn edge in need of re-establishing or changing its bevel angle.
What you really need, is a few stones and strop by your bench, the remainders can be located further away.
Obvious solution is to incorporate such a platform for a couple stones (1.2k, 4k) and strop mounted underneath or besides the bench a la Paul Sellers or Rob Cosman fashion.
You will noticed that in both cases, they set their platform rather low.
Why?  In order to utilized their core muscle, they are applying down pressure on the stones using not just their arms which would becomes quickly tired.   There is no magic one size fit all, proper height would vary by individual.  Experiment.

Back to my monstrosity of a sharpening station gargantuan sizes requirements :-)
I like the height on my WS 3000  on top of my workbench, so...

Tried similarly the grinder on my bench, left some space
 for the spare disks on the side of the WS 3000.
A bit crowded and I need space around the WS 3000. 

So lined them up again, but on the other bench in the room.
The Oscillating Spindle Sander, will move, hand grinder stays, 
metal vice may be relocated?  As for the machines, a bit high except for the grinder

It quickly brought home the realization that I could easily cover that bench with sharpening gear and still be crowded, with no or limited access in the back.

It was at this point that Jean walked in and after I explained my problem to her says: Why don't you put your grinder on a stand?
Hah, did not thought of that, was going to built this great big station that would barely fit inside my shop instead :-)
Got me thinking some more.  The WS 3000 to be used fully required access from the back, for the slot wheel and probably for the Tormek bar to be installed, somewhere, somehow.
So one of my brighter ideas earlier was to mounted the grinders on some sort of rotating platforms in order to access the back.  Think honing versus grinding and the see thru disk on the WS 3000
or... I could simply mounted my machines on a grinder stand :-)

So, that is how, while staying inside my budget for her hand held Hoover vacuum, I got my stand for free... Well, almost :-)
All that matter is that she is happy with her vacuum, I'm happy with my grinder stand, win win :-)

Tried on the WS 3000.
In the stand I got room for my spare disks and accessories
even a water bowl.  And more importantly I have a good height.
 
With the two other lugs lined up with the slots, 
the two others are way off
No Biggy, will built a station a la Stumpy for it
and secured that with those holes patterns.

Similarly the grinder fits well, and is at a good height.

Will easily hold my 8 inch paper wheels.
But I may have to raise the grinder off the top platter to clear the wheel.
Mastercraft is a trade Mark of Canadian Tire, Maximum is their brand for "ahem", more quality tools.
Overall, I'm impressed with the stand construction.  solidly built.

Looks like I got some grease on the 120 grit disk, Oups.

So that work great and solve a problem with storage.  Having these two machines mounted on each their own pedestal, they won't take much room, and also give me all around access.  One problem solved.  Put on wheels?  NO, I'd rather drag it in and out and keep a sure footing on the ground.

Next, I'll need to build a modified Stumpy station to mount my WS3000 and bolt the whole thing on the stand.  Off to the drawing board armed with some key measurements.
Something else I will need is some sort of custom covers to keep the dust off the spare wheels.
Now we await that stand to go on sale at CTC to buy my next one.  Regular $79.99 on sale $49.99.

And while I'm building dedicated stations, I need to built one for my miter saws.  
Using a sewing machine cabinet for now and not ideal height.
Built another, gasp, plane till and figured out If I can salvaged that twisty post in my shop to mount the Post Drill.
Oh and some gauge's storage of some sort.  A marking gage till?? :-)
Add a shaving horse and a stump and I should be done.
Unless....Squirrels!!

Oh and a quick distraction:
I figured out my new China tool gismo AKA kerfmaker, works like a charm.

Used a micrometer to mike the actual saw kerf 
on the Nobex mitre saw. Then used it to set my gauge.

After adjusting the gauge for the thickness of the piece to be half lapped, I put the gauge against a fixed stop block.

Like so.  Put piece to be cut . Make your first cut.

Leave stop block alone. Flip gauge over.
Make second cut.

A few seconds with a sharp chisel (But which one?  So many to pick from :-)
to excavate between the cuts.  Did not bothered to make a flat bottom, just want to see the fit.

Nice hand tight fit on first try


Yeah, works great.
Almost too easy and almost fool proof :-) 


Bob, who cannot believed how long it as been with his shop reorganization.
Should be done soon :-).


Friday, March 19, 2021

It's a lovely day in the neighbourhood

 This is beginning to be an annoying day, but had worse :-)

After a few days of mid teens C, woke up this morning to a white blanket of snow.  Spring is not currently forecasted to resumed until Monday with plus 11 C.

I swear there was no snow when I went to bed, was still raining

Jean wanted to have some sort of dedicated hand held vacuum for her plant room. So checked it out quickly on line and off to Canadian Tire I go.

But first, I had to clear the snow off the car just to find a nice coat of ice under to scrape.  Sigh.

The one she wanted was $229, was on sale for $129, so I spend the $100 on a grinder stand ($80) and a 3 prongs wall timer ($20) for her plant stands. Perfect :-)

Her vacuum, inspected by Rudy

And I got my stand while staying in budget :-)

Feeling better already :-)

Got home just to find out that my sealed box for her vacuum did not contained the rechargeable battery as indicated on the box???

Returned to the store exchanged it with another, checked before leaving that it had the battery.

Back home, it charged and work fine.  Moving on to my next box my grinder stand.

Look well packed

Top layer of foam

This is the top to mount the grinder.  Heavy steel and cast construction

Bottom layer.  Found a loose bolt an washer in it.
But no missing M6 nut.

 Found a loose screw and washer ?? Instruction says it takes 23 mins on average to assemble.  Huh, that sounds slow, they must be using metric threads? :-)

Put it all together in 15 minutes including searching for a missing nut to fasten the tray to the stand.  Checked all packing stuff, no luck.  I am missing a %$#@ nut and you guessed it, it is metric.  

What are the odds that I would have metric fasteners?  Nada, None, Zero....Another trip to same store....

Height of central post is adjustable, in discrete steps
giving you about 12 inch of play.
Should be plenty to find my correct height.
Top post is still covered in oil.

BUT...

Beside the bag of hardware for fastening a grinder on top, two (2) sizes of hex key..
I have a lonely bolt and washer missing a M6 nut.
Phillips screwdriver not included, I went to fetched it.

Meanwhile my tax accountant called, our taxes returns are ready.  Since I have to go out again may as well get my spare nut....

Did not had much difficulties getting my spare part.  Walked in the store, went to hardware's section looking for my metric M6 nut.  Very slim picking in metric fasteners, everything is SAE, yes even in Metric Canada....

The only nuts I found were a pack of 5 stainless M6 nuts. Off to the return counter.  

Explained briefly my problem to the poor girl who looked lost, she turned around and her supervisor recognized me from earlier for the battery.  She apologized profoundly, understood the problem.  Tore open the bag, gave me two nuts and told the girl to write off the damaged bag.  I'm happy, problem solved quickly at the cash register, next...

Next stop, tax accountant.  Turns out I owe this year, damn you COVID :-(

Back home had a lovely supper with Jean and our youngest granddaughters. 

Scratched the dogs ears, butt and gave them treats

 Life is good again

 Ready for whatever tomorrow is bringing... Just take the snow away will you?? 


I'll explain next, why I went and get a grinder stand.  I'll buy another next time they go on sale.


Bob, sipping coffee, breathing...hummmmmm :-)

Wednesday, March 17, 2021

Worksharp 3000

This is something I long put away purchasing but lately I decided that I needed reinforcements in my sharpening regiment.

Full disclosures, I have two (2) hand grinders, two (2) 6 inches 3450 RPMs grinders with a bunch of accessories and a full complements of most hand sharpening systems known to man.  So why add this one?

Comes complete with two glass platens and a selection of 4 grits PSA sanding disks
 plus the see thru platen and grits and a piece of crepe block to cleaned the abrasives disks. 

Conveniences and speed.  I have never been a fan of hollow grinding on a grinder.  Much prefer a flat bevel. Then there is the flattening of the back.

Normally I do all that by hands, using my flat granite runway or a piece of tempered glass or a flat stone tile.   Problem is I have this small problem with tools.  You see, my magnetic personality tend to attract rusty tools of every kind and after all these years, I have a "pile" of tools that need sharpening :-)

I have two such drawers in my Snap On tool box (yes overcrowded)
plus a few more spread around the shop in racks.
47 chisels in all :-)

So I long looked at various  powered sharpening system to give me a hand.

Like I said, I am not a fan of hollow grind, so wanted something flat.  I have used my belt sander in the past to flatten my chisel's backs and yes, sharpen.  Years ago there was a few Japanese waterstones machines, that used a flat revolving stone, but if you ever used waterstones you know they are messy and they wear fast, requiring constant flattening.

The kind of machine using a Japanese waterstone with a drip tray.
And if you thought that a vertical wet grinding wheel was messy??? :-)
Uses a 7-7/8 inch grinding wheel
Pic from Makita

Since then, another kind of flat sharpener has arrived using a flat platen with PSA adhesives sand paper disks.

That leaves me with two options: the Veritas sharpener and the Worksharp 3000.

It uses an 8 inch platen.
Pic from LV

The Worksharp 3000
Uses a 6 inch platter.
Pic from Amazon

Both machines works very well, I have sharpen a few tools on the Veritas system previously.  I like it very much but it is a tad pricy for me to justify.  But Dear, I have over 140 planes and 47 chisels, I need help :-)

A planned intervention to make me part with my tools is a non starter, so... :-)

Worksharp made two models, the smaller and faster spinning 2000 (discontinued) and its bigger brother, the 3000, which run slower enabling us to use interchangeable glass platen.  You can also make MDF disks to use and the machine can becomes a power strop by using a leather covered glass platen.

And it also has two somewhat unique features:

A port to sharpen your chisel and iron blades at a fixed angle, adjustable in 5 degrees steps from 20 to 35 degrees in 5 degrees increments and the ability to sharpen under a slotted disk enabling you to see your edge being sharpened.  Used mostly for turning gouges and carving tools.  Gimmick?  

Oh no, work pretty good.

My only quip with that sharpening port is that the piece of sandpaper used to removed the burr when pulling chisel back is only 400 Grit, which leaves scratches on my much higher polished back.

See the straight up/down scratches? That is from the 400 grit.
Yes, the flash makes it looks worse.
At this stage no big deal, have not finished cleaning the back.
Just need to ensure I have a flattish surface to grind the bevel.
Not a very difficult fix, just have to replaced that piece of sand paper
 with something of a much higher grit.  At least 1000 or so.

When you first start to sharpen your chisels, you will probably encountered a somewhat skew grinding pattern.  What most people are reporting when first using.  Don't panic yet.

Something like that.
Notice the grind is more pronounced on the right.
I could stop there, the grind extent all the way to the left edge.
Or you can keep on going until the whole bevel has been re-established at 25 degrees

You can adjust the port ramp up/down on one side to correct, but LEAVE IT ALONE.

It comes already adjusted square to platen.  There are two main reasons for this results.

1- If you push harder on the chisel, thinking it will grind faster, all you are doing is forcing the chisel more into one side of the abrasives.  Just a light touch is all you need.

2- It is very probable that your chisel was not grinded at exactly 25 degrees, or may be bellied after repeated hand sharpening.  And since we touch up the back, we may have introduced a slight angle vis a vis the other side.  Keep on grinding and it will come out sharp and square.  IF NOT, THEN you can touch up that adjustment.

Yes, it does comes out square in the end.
That edge is very sharp, but not up to my standard.
A light honing by hand is about all that I need now.
The flash has highlighted the fine scratch pattern, but can still be improved.
There are no light reflecting off the very edge, we are indeed sharp 

But did they we came out at 25 degrees as expected?

Yes, bang on the money.
That gauge was made for me by my friend Chris Gorman from the OWA years ago.

Setting up my side clamping jig (Eclipse clone) with the help of my trusty guide stick

Yes, we are dead flat at 25 

At this point, all these chisels are ready for
 their final hand honing to be called done.

Soon, I shall have ALL my chisels sharpened for probably the first time in my life :-)

The down side, if there is one, is that you spend a lot of time swapping platen.

I put down a different grits on each sides, so two grits per platen.  Whichever grit I'm sharpening in the underside port, I have, half the time, a higher grit on top to touch up my back.  The machine comes with 4 grits: P120, P400, P1000, P3600 and 2 platen. 

Being Pressure Sensitive Adhesive (PSA), you need to clean the glass platen prior to sticking the abrasive disks to ensure good adhesion all over.  I used Isopropyl alcohol 99%, but I'm sure the more common 90% would work just as good.



Being sanding disk, used dry, they will load up quickly with metallic swarf.  They must be kept clean often by using the crepe block.

Before
Notice the larger outer ring is where the bottom port is putting the chisel edge at.

After.
Yes, I'm wearing out some of my disks faster.  But they saw a lot of chisels :-)
Since I have to flip the platen after to get to the finer grit, 
the face I was using, being now exposed, I give it a cleaning.
Then flip again to clean the other side I just used before putting that wheel away.
All that action results in a lot of "flipping disks" :-)

Interestingly, the grits provided are from Norton and they have both Ceramic oxide and Aluminum oxide disks.  The Ceramic oxide, if you can find them are to be preferred over Aluminum oxide.  Because they do not load up as fast and last longer and yes cost more, but still a good deal.  I do not think everyone would have to sharpen that many chisels as I have, all at once, often, if ever :-)

Since my coarsest grit is 120 and I have lots of vintage that need a good "work out", I need something coarser to go faster.  80 grits or so for metal removal, not wood.  Wood sandpapers works but they will load up and wear much faster. 

Been looking around to see where I can find suitable abrasives disks, besides from Worksharp, and curiously, the better deal happened to be from Busy Bee Tools (where I bought my machine) and the OEM disks package from Worksharp. They worked out at about Can $2 each, not cheap but very good abrasives.  Some aluminum oxides, but lots of Ceramic oxides ones also in their packages.

There were once a bunch of promising attachments that came out to increase the WS3000 versatility: 

A flat outrigger platen to use a hand sharpening guide, a removable higher guide bar to used Tormek accessories, a knife belt sander attachment etc.

Sadly all of these are now long discontinued :-(

The only remaining accessories left are the leather honing wheel and various other grits, not provided with the machine.

The leather honing wheel comes with a white paste, used to charge the leather
before applying the green honing compound.
Since it comes attached to a glass platen, you have one more side to stick sandpaper.
Pic from Worksharp

BUT, wait, there is more...

By now, you are probably thinking: Man, that must be a popular machine?  

And you would be right so a few shop made build have returned those earlier lost advantages.

I believed it all started with the original Stumpy Nubs Worksharp station.  

His plans are available for US $5.
You may want to check out his other one of a kind designs

I like it and I am going to build something like that, but I would flip the design around, something like that

Screen shot from Youtube

Why flip it around?
The RHS of the machine has the power switch, the sharpening port and behind it the see thru disk port.
The other side was use for the flat platen originally

If you Google it, you will find all kinds of variations on Stumpy original design.  I will probably end up with something incorporating a few features of each and maybe add my own twists to satisfy my needs.

Something else that is very promising, is the ability to used the Tormek accessories by adding a suitable horizontal guide bar.

For those that do not know, Tormek is a Swedish based manufacturer of a very good and expensive wet wheel sharpening system.  It uses a 10 inch wheel (T7 and T8)

Prices shown in Canadian dollars.
The whole system will run you over Can $2000
Very good and versatile system but very expensive :-(

But all I need is the bar, plus some of  the accessories.

The bar itself is available as an add on accessory to be used on other grinders.  But you guess it, being from Sweden, not cheap, Can $93 LV

Notice it feature a thread rod and wheel nut on one side.
That is to give you a fine tuning of the height above the grinding wheel
 to fine tune the sharpening angle.


 I do not know if the Tormek patents recently ran out, but there seems to be no shortage of similar cheaper machines, all coming out of China on our stores shelves.  While all similar look alike to the Tormek they have two (2) major differences with the Original, besides the obvious quality differences in construction, especially the cheaper plastic wheel for the honing side.

1- They all sport a reversible switch for the motor.  Smart thing when going from grinding to honing on a leather surface.  

2- For some idiotic reasons, they do not all sport the same sizes diameter spindles for the stones and leather hones as the original Tormek.  When they do, they open the door to a large variety of options like various grits, waterstones, CBN wheels etc., when they don't, you may get by with shims or not depending if under or over size spindle.

One of the first clone to come out and still the cheapest, is the Wen machine

You can see it being reviewed here , here in Canada at our local Canadian Tire hardware stores, they have their own version but the best one I found so far AND fit the the correct sizes for the Tormek is the King Canada machine which is also well priced, along with its own version of the Tormek adapter's.

Its only minus is that it does not featured the threaded rod and nut on one of its post.  Notice in the above picture, the Wen does.

The biggest problem with these types of wet wheel sharpener is the water bath.  You must soak the wheel before using and you should never leave the wheel wet in the water bath for long period of time or it will unbalanced the wheel, the wet part becoming heavier, abrade faster and...  Other than that they work fine.

Coming over the top of the large 10 inch wheel also open the door to many creative attachment to handle practically anything, from scissor to axes, drawknifes you name it.

So by combining the bar and the various guides we can do a lot more on the Worksharp 3000, but  curved blades like an axe would still be problematic since we are using a wide flat surface versus about one to two inch short surfaces of the 10 in vertical wheel  in the Tormek.


Finally you can also get CBN wheels for both the Tormek and the Worksharp.  That tell you that these two sharpening systems are popular.

 https://woodturnerswonders.com/products/cbn-discs-for-work-sharp-set-of-3 may seems expensive, but you never have to buy sandpapers again.

In the mean time, for me its back to the drawing board to finalized my proper sharpening workstation(s).

I am currently using my interim sharpening workstation.
Its a good height standing up to use the top, but I have to knell to use the port comfortably. 

Then I got a few more things to incorporate. 

I will ended up with at least two sharpening stations.  One in my garage (Power tools shop) to handle primarily my turning gouges using a dedicated bench grinder and the Wolverine system.

Another in my hand tool shop (basement) with the Worksharp and another grinder with buffing wheels and razor sharp system (Paper disks you see besides the grinder) and maybe a Tormek clone??

That would make such a station a tad on the large side and I still need a place to set up my sharpening board for the final honing and touch up as I work.

And in case that was not obvious, that is the real downside of having so many tools, it takes a lot of various systems to properly and efficiently care for them all :-)

HI, my name is Bob and I have a problem with...Nothing to see here, move along :-)