Soooo, slowly, very slowly, making some sorts of progress in my Spring clean up, and no doubts the source of my back problems. Getting old sucks but it still beat the alternative :-)
Getting there, slowly
In recent discussions I was having with Ralph about his Dust Deputy woes, he pointed out, I should do a post on some of the stuff we discussed, so here it is.
Why dust collection?
Unless you work mostly outside or in a breezy walkway, you definitively could use some sort of dust collection. Yes, even in a hand tool shop!
Granted hand tools WW is a lot cleaner than power tools WW, but there is still a need to clean up and reach in places were a vacuum source or blowing air is the best way to go.
Of course, not generating volume of dust from your primarily hand tools work, wont required the same solutions ( NO dust mask required) In this blog we will look at what has been working for me, and what did not. Your actual results may vary.
In my earlier power tools days, I made a ceiling dust scrubber that I mounted over the table saw, roughly in the middle of my shop (20X24 ft)
The intake side. Pre filter is simply held in place by two tight cleats (1/4 round)
I made it using a surplus squirrel cage 220V blower ($50) and added three layer of filters: A metallic one to collect the coarsest, followed by a furnace filter type then a 6 pocket filter (the most expensive part of this build)
I loosely based my design on the commercial ones at the time
It worked great, but that blower sure could move air!! It was a great way to cleaned up my bench if I forgot. I wired it to a wall timer, and ran it whenever I used the table saw or each time as I walked away from the shop. It worked pretty good to clean up the air.
The exhaust end with the exhaust filter removed
I used a simple furnace filter
I have since learned that a better location for the air scrubber would had been along the wall rather than in the center (above the table saw). The idea being to create a circular air current around the shop.
By setting the scrubbers along the side wall we created a circular flow to scrubbed the whole space more efficiently. One is sufficient for most shops, but two would be more effective in a larger shop.
But an air scrubber is not enough, you need to collect the fine dust generated at the source along with the chips produced. Being on the move often (was Military) I never had the inclination to set up a dedicated dust collection system. Instead I relied on my trusty Sears Shop Vac (made by Emerson Electric, and same as the Ridgid brand sold at Home Depot).
It worked but quickly became full when attached to the planer, too much chips volume.
Solution was to make some sort of cyclone to separate the chips from the dust. Again, since I moved around, my cyclone solution had to be portable and cheap.
What I came up with was using a large plastic barrel (aircraft soap container) with the Lee Valley cyclone lid. In prevision of recycling it later into a proper dust collection system down the road, I used the one with the 4 in port and two 4 to 2-1/2 in adapters for my shop vac hoses.
Oh that dust on it?
That's what happened if you don't run the air scrubber
Put the whole thing on a wheeled platform, and we have portability, I just wheel it by the machine I intend to use along with the shop vac. Works great, the barrel size capture all the chips and the shop vac filter only see fine dust. I can plane a lot of wood before I have to empty the barrel and the shop vac is still pretty well empty. Easier on your lungs and the shop vac filter, highly recommended.
Have wheel, will travel.
Yes, my Shop Vac has plenty of power to make that work.
I usually empty the barrel when it reached the upper "strapping" mark, meaning 2/3 full.
As it get fuller you loose efficiency and some of the chips start making their way to the shop vac
There are other similar arrangements you can buy such as cyclone covers in smaller sizes for smaller containers (Woodstock International, Lee Valley), the Dust deputy (Oneida) and similar clones.
With all these you supply a suitable container to use.
The vaccuum
Any good wet/dry Shop vac will do. Why wet/dry? Because it would be handier around the shop and house, just take my word on it :-)
SHOP VAC is of course a trade name, but in this case it is used in a generic way. Here in North America, genuine shop vacs and the ones made by Emerson Electric (Sears, Ridgid) seems to be the dominant models you will find in most shops. They are relatively inexpensive and reliable. Their Achille heel seems to be the power switch and the motor sometimes die because they seen too much dust due to the inadequate filtration to protect it. Easy fix, upgrade to a decent HEPA filter. The ones I've been using are made of Goretex and are washable. They are really long lasting. I'm on my second one in 24 years...
The ShopVac one has a cheap slide switch
The Sears one has a better toggle switch
Such an upgrade is a must in my book, easier on your lungs and the poor shop vac motor.
How good are they? You can vacuum drywall dust and see nothing escaping the vac, try that with your regular paper filter.... or better not, take my word.
Using a screaming universal motor they sure are noisy, but there are a few things you can do to tame them.
Years ago they came up with some sort of noise silencer filter. They work good on guns, should work on the vac exhaust?? Ive seen plans in magazines to built such a baffle design, but Emerson came out with their own silencer gizmo, so I bought it.
The Ridgid Noise muffler.
But does it really "muffle" ?
Does it works? Not really, or if it does, I did not noticed much of a change in the noise levels. Maybe a slight drop in the higher pitch frequencies?? But that is from a guy who spent his adult life around aircraft engines so...
I've seen all kinds of way to isolate the vac inside a insulated or baffled box in a bid to quiet it down, but if you go this route ensure there is sufficient make up air or you will shorten the life of your vac...
A better upgrade with a readily noticeable improvement is to ditch the stiff black plastic hose that comes with them and invest in a better quality hose. For the past 10 years I've been using the orange ones from Lee Valley much, much more flexible and limber. No more pulling the vac when moving the hose.
Now, I dont actually throw out the stiff black hoses, I simply cut them off to length and use plastic repair connectors (from Home Depot) to make up the short connections between the shop vac, chip barrel and machinery. These are static connections, good enough for the stiffer black hoses.
The orange cuffs are the repair connectors sold at Home Depot. They just screw on.
I found that using some sort of garden hose holder
is about the better way to handle those stiff hoses.
I stored my air hose at the bottom, in my previous shop
The bigger challenge is to hook up properly your machinery for adequate collection. The older machinery I am using was never designed with proper dust collection in mind.
When I bought my planer in 1995, they did not had a dust collection cover, so I made my own.
A half ABS pipe of suitable diameter with a wooden plug at one end and adaptor for my 2-1/2 in hose at the other. Work great when hooked up to the barrel and the shop vac is turned on.
It will quickly plugged if you forget the vacuum, Oups!
Suffice to say the closest to the blade, the better the chip and dust collection. Think over the blade dust pick up with an overhead arm on a table saw, that collect more of the dust being spouted from the blade in addition to the usual port from inside the cabinet. Similarly, collection under the bandsaw blade and inside the bottom wheel cover work best for a bandsaw.
Over blade dust pickup.
To my mind, this is the better way to capture dust spewed by the blade.
You still need to hook up collection to the cabinet.
Pic from Busy Bee Tools
There is a large selection of various wands and other collection fittings. You should have a look at them, they can greatly make your life easier in certain situation. Some sort of magnetic floor sweeper comes in handy when looking for that elusive small part lost to the shavings... :-)
The holder I made to hold my wands. Most stand over a piece of dowel,
the last one (RHS) fit inside a hole. The board in the back with the modified fitting was for my bandsaw dust pickup under the table.
I don't remember were or when I found this kit, but it has proven very useful at time.
Could not find it the other day so I went out and found this kit.
Not bad, but it lack the small hose provision
LV has a similar tube extension called Vacu Flex
Oh, and I did found the other kit.
Of course, if you used both system, like I do,
you need adapters to go back and forth between 2-1/2 and 1-1/4,
the two standard hose sizes.
I had to come up with custom solution for my machines,
so having a large selection of various adapters is a boon.
This fitting is for a future project :-)
And finally you can set up a small dedicated piping system for your Shop vac. I often thought about it, but never got around to do it.
Pic from Shop Vac site.
Such system sold in kit, retails from around Cdn $99 to $300 depending on number of components
If you do, such a system would benefit from the uses of blast gates at various dedicated location. The only problem with using gates is that they only work if you closed/open the right ones. Technology to the rescue, there are a few system that allow you to simply turn on/off your vacuum remotely, other will start the vacuum when it detect the attached power tool turning on. And others more sophisticated system can also control your blast gates. Or if you are so inclined, you can cobbled up a solution using Arduino...
As for me, I simply wheel around my smaller Shop vac in my dedicated hand tool shop.
The garage, AKA the power tool shop, uses the bigger Sears vac tricked out as explained above.
That and using a good dust pan and brush to clear my bench and etc...
A good dust pan and bench brush helps keep your bench top clear...
Well, if only I could see the top :-)
Bob, the dust collector :-)
